The Tragedy of Winston
I don’t often try to write about philosophy because things that sound great in my mind usually come out wrong when I write them down. I’m going to try to do my best with this entry because I feel that it’s an important thing to say, if it hasn’t already been said or thought before. I’m going to first assume that you’ve read the book 1984. If you haven’t, this won’t make any sense until read it.
I’ve been reading Descartes’ meditations for a class I’m taking and while reading his second meditation, “Of Nature of the Human Mind; and it is more Easily Known than the Body”, I had a short connection to Winston. Descartes’ says that nothing that is determinable by our senses is provable because our sensory systems (touch, smell, taste, hearing, sight) are inaccurate. Therefore, how can you prove that you actually exist if the only things that are tying you to acknowledging your existence are your senses? Descartes’ says that the ability to be doubtful of your existence is proof that you exist. Why? Because as long as you accept that you are being deceived by your senses and are doubtful of their truth, you exist. You’ve all heard the phrase “Cogito ergo sum” (”Dubito, ergo cogito, ergo sum”). I doubt, therefore I think, therefore I am.
Winston, when he is being held in Room 101 is told by O’Brien (his interrogator whom he thought was his friend) that he can be written out of existence. With the stroke of a pen, no one will ever know that he existed because of the implementation of doublethink. Winston believes this and he submits to the torture that leads to his assimilation into the acceptable behaviour of Oceanians. This is what is most tragic. Every person who reads 1984 wants Winston to stand up and fight against this totalitarian regime. We want him to succeed and it’s through his tragedy that we are forced to look within rather than be satisfied by a happy ending.
We think about how Winston would have triumphed if he knew that proof of his existence lies in Descartes. He made the mistake of being so reliant on his senses that he was unable to truly realise that there was no way to write someone out of existence. 1984 tells us that if we don’t doubt. if we don’t think, we will end up like Winston. We will be the ones who exercise doublethink, we will be the ones unable to doubt because the solid wall of falsities has clouded our brains. It goes beyond the simple assertion that we shouldn’t be “sheeps” because Winston was never a sheep. He fought, and his greatest tragedy was that he valued his senses over his mind.
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